J-1 Visa Category

911±¬ÁÏ Departments may host or sponsor Department of State Exchange Visitors (J-1 Visa Category)

  • Sponsoring document is a Form DS-2019
  • Has 13 categories of which we are authorized four: student, professor, short term scholar and research scholar – there are different rules for each category
  • J-1 student must come as part of a recognized exchange or be substantially funded by other than personal or family funds
  • J-1 professor/short term scholar/ research scholar may be self supporting but there must be some reason for the University to be sponsoring them to be here
  • The J-1 category will not be used for individuals being hired in benefit-eligible positions as the result of a competitive recruitment, to include post-docs for positions lasting over 6 months.  These are more appropriately sponsored in the H-1B status. 
  • Dependent is a J-2 who is eligible to study full time/enter a degree program, and work with USCIS employment authorization. At no time may the funds of the J-2 be used to support the J-1 (separate checking/saving accounts are advised; cannot buy food or pay utilities, etc) It is the responsibility of the J-2 dependent to file immigration form I-765 (Request for Employment Authorization) with the USCIS Service Center.  Employment cannot begin until after the employment authorization card has been received by the J-2.

J-1 Exchange Visitor Category Descriptions

Professor
An individual primarily teaching, lecturing, observing, or consulting at post-secondary accredited educational institutions, museums, libraries, or similar types of institutions. A professor may also conduct research, unless disallowed by the sponsor. (22 CFR 64.2(e))

Research Scholar
An individual primarily conducting research, observing, or consulting in connection with a research project at research institutions, corporate research facilities, museums, libraries, post-secondary accredited educational institutions, or similar types of institutions. The research scholar may also teach or lecture, unless disallowed by the sponsor. (22 CFR 62.4(f))

Note: For prospective Exchange Visitors who are currently enrolled in a master's degree program at a non-U.S. university, you must complete a statement that details 

  1. the specific role at 911±¬ÁÏ,
  2. the specific tasks and activities to be completed during the program, the specific goal/objectives of the program, 
  3. the knowledge or skills the Exchange Visitor will gain during the program, and 
  4. the method for evaluating/assessing whether the goals and objectives were met.
  5.  

The only exception to this policy is for people specifically hired in a research technician or similar position with a clearly defined position description. A clear exchange program objective consistent with the Exchange Visitor Program educational and cultural goals must be shown.  This cannot be used for foreign nationals being hired as a result of a competitive recruitment.  Students who have not completed a U.S. bachelor's degree or equivalent are not eligible for the Research or Short-term Scholar categories. They may be eligible to participate as a J-1 Student Intern.

Short-Term Scholar
A professor, research scholar, specialist, or a person with similar education or accomplishments coming to the United States on a short-term visit for the purpose of lecturing, observing, consulting, training, or demonstrating special skills at the research institutions, museums, libraries, post-secondary accredited educational institutions, or similar types of institutions. (Regulation 22 CFR 62.4(b).) Short-term scholars may also participate in collaborative research. Note: for definition purposes only, as 911±¬ÁÏ is not authorized the Specialist category, a Specialist is an individual who is an expert in a field of specialized knowledge or skill coming to the United States for observing, consulting, or demonstrating special skills. (22 CFR 62.4(g))  

Note: For prospective Exchange Visitors who are currently enrolled in a master's degree program at a non-U.S. university, you must complete a statement that details 

  1. the specific role at 911±¬ÁÏ,
  2. the specific tasks and activities to be completed during the program, the specific goal/objectives of the program,
  3.  
  4. the knowledge or skills the Exchange Visitor will gain during the program, and 
  5. the method for evaluating/assessing whether the goals and objectives were met.  

The only exception to this policy is for people specifically hired in a research technician or similar position with a clearly defined position description. Students who have not completed a U.S. bachelor's degree or equivalent are not eligible for the Research or Short-term Scholar categories. They may be eligible to participate as a J-1 Student Intern.

Student
An individual who is studying in the U.S. enrolled in a full course of study at a secondary accredited educational institution and admitted into in a degree program culminating in a degree or non-degree program with a predetermined educational objective. College and university students are eligible for the Exchange Visitor Program only if at any time during their studies in the U.S. , they meet one of the following four criteria:

  • They or their program are financed directly or indirectly by the U.S. Government, the participant’s home government or an international organization of which the U.S. is a member by treaty or statute;
  • The exchange program is carried out pursuant to an agreement between the U.S. Government and a foreign government;
  • The exchange program is carried out pursuant to a written agreement between:
    • An American and foreign educational institution
    • An American educational institution and a foreign government
    • A U.S. state or local government and a foreign government:
  •  OR The student is supported substantially by funding from other than personal and/or family sources.

J-1 Student Interns

J-1 Exchange Visitor Eligibility, Restrictions, and Other Considerations

Questions or Additional Information

Contact Joanna Cruzan if you have questions or need additional information.